川普表態歡迎中企赴美設廠 比亞迪佈局美洲引關注
Trump Welcomes Chinese Manufacturers to Build Plants in the U.S.; BYD’s Americas Strategy Draws Attention
美國總統川普近日表示,若中國汽車製造商比照日本模式在美設廠並聘僱當地勞工,他不反對其進入美國市場。此舉引發產業界對比亞迪美洲佈局的廣泛討論。
U.S. President Donald Trump recently stated that he would not oppose Chinese automakers entering the U.S. market, provided they follow the Japanese model of building factories and hiring local labor. This move has sparked widespread discussion regarding BYD's strategic layout in the Americas.
美國總統川普於 2026 年 9 月 12 日接受《福斯新聞》採訪時,針對中國汽車製造商進入美國市場的議題公開表態。川普明確指出,儘管目前美國國會議員及國內汽車產業普遍持反對態度,但他本人並不排斥中國車企在美國境內興建工廠。川普以日本車企的歷史經驗作為對照,強調若中國企業能仿效日本車廠的營運模式,即透過在美設廠並直接聘僱美國勞工,他對此持開放態度。
In an interview with Fox News on September 12, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump publicly addressed the issue of Chinese automakers entering the U.S. market. Trump clearly stated that although members of the U.S. Congress and the domestic automotive industry are generally opposed, he himself is not against Chinese car companies building factories within the United States. Citing the historical experience of Japanese automakers, Trump emphasized that if Chinese companies could emulate the operational model of Japanese manufacturers—namely, by establishing plants in the U.S. and hiring American workers directly—he would be open to it.
此番言論適逢中國電動車巨頭比亞迪(BYD)正積極調整其在美洲地區的生產佈局與銷售策略,引發外界對於未來中美汽車產業鏈重組的密切關注。
These remarks come as Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD is actively adjusting its production layout and sales strategy in the Americas, drawing close attention to the potential restructuring of the U.S.-China automotive supply chain.
根據《路透社》與《Yahoo Entertainment》整理的報導,川普的立場核心在於「就業機會」。他認為,只要外國企業能為美國本土創造就業,其國籍並非核心障礙。與此同時,比亞迪作為中國電動車產業的龍頭,近期在美洲地區的擴張動作頻頻,市場傳出該公司正評估透過在美洲周邊國家設廠,進而將產品銷售至美國市場的可能性。此一策略與川普所提到的「在地生產」概念雖有重疊,但在具體執行細節與政治敏感度上,仍存在顯著差異。
According to reports compiled by Reuters and Yahoo Entertainment, the core of Trump's position is "job creation." He believes that as long as foreign companies create jobs for the U.S. domestic market, their nationality is not a primary obstacle. Meanwhile, as a leader in the Chinese electric vehicle industry, BYD has been expanding frequently in the Americas. Market rumors suggest the company is evaluating the possibility of selling products to the U.S. market by establishing factories in neighboring countries in the Americas. While this strategy overlaps with the "local production" concept mentioned by Trump, significant differences remain regarding execution details and political sensitivity.
目前各方資訊對於比亞迪在美洲的具體佈局細節仍有不同說法。部分報導指出,比亞迪正積極尋求透過美洲鄰國作為跳板,以繞過美國對於中國製造汽車的潛在貿易壁壘;然而,針對該公司是否已與美國政府達成具體建廠協議,目前尚無確切官方證實。此外,關於川普此番言論是否代表美國政府將放寬對中國電動車的關稅限制,或是僅為競選期間的政策宣示,各界解讀不一。
Currently, there are conflicting reports regarding the specific details of BYD's layout in the Americas. Some reports indicate that BYD is actively seeking to use neighboring countries in the Americas as a springboard to bypass potential U.S. trade barriers on Chinese-made vehicles; however, there is no official confirmation as to whether the company has reached a concrete agreement with the U.S. government to build factories. Furthermore, interpretations vary on whether Trump's remarks signify that the U.S. government will relax tariff restrictions on Chinese electric vehicles, or if they are merely policy declarations made during the campaign period.
委內瑞拉副總統近期則公開指責《路透社》在報導能源與產業議題時存在不實資訊,顯示國際間對於相關產業報導的真實性與立場,仍存在高度的政治角力。
The Vice President of Venezuela recently publicly accused Reuters of providing false information in its reporting on energy and industrial issues, indicating that there is still intense political maneuvering regarding the authenticity and stance of international reporting on related industries.
川普的此項表態對中美洲及加勒比海地區的產業鏈佈局具有潛在影響。若美國放寬對中國車企的限制,並鼓勵其在美洲地區進行供應鏈整合,將可能帶動該區域的製造業轉型。對於中美洲國家而言,這既是吸引外資設廠的契機,也可能面臨來自美國貿易政策變動的壓力。汽車產業作為資本與技術密集型產業,若比亞迪等中國企業擴大在美洲的投資,將直接改變該區域的勞動力需求與出口結構,並可能促使區域內國家在美中兩大經濟體之間尋求更為平衡的產業合作模式。
Trump's statement has potential implications for the industrial chain layout in Central America and the Caribbean. If the U.S. relaxes restrictions on Chinese automakers and encourages them to integrate supply chains within the Americas, it could drive industrial transformation in the region. For Central American countries, this represents both an opportunity to attract foreign investment and a potential source of pressure from shifting U.S. trade policies. As the automotive industry is capital- and technology-intensive, if Chinese companies like BYD expand their investments in the Americas, it will directly alter the region's labor demand and export structure, potentially prompting countries in the region to seek a more balanced industrial cooperation model between the two major economies of the U.S. and China.
儘管川普釋出善意,但分析人士警告,不應過度解讀此言論為美國對華貿易政策的全面轉向。首先,美國國會內部對於中國科技與製造業滲透的擔憂並未減退,汽車產業作為美國經濟的支柱,其保護主義色彩濃厚,即便總統本人表達開放意願,實際執行時仍需面對嚴格的國安審查與供應鏈安全評估。其次,比亞迪等中國企業若要在美設廠,還需面臨複雜的勞工法規、環保標準以及與美國工會的協商挑戰,這些實務上的限制,遠比單純的政治表態更具決定性。
Despite Trump's gesture of goodwill, analysts warn against over-interpreting these remarks as a comprehensive shift in U.S. trade policy toward China. First, concerns within the U.S. Congress regarding the infiltration of Chinese technology and manufacturing have not subsided. As a pillar of the U.S. economy, the automotive industry is heavily protectionist; even if the President expresses openness, actual implementation would still face rigorous national security reviews and supply chain security assessments. Second, if Chinese companies like BYD are to build factories in the U.S., they must also face complex labor laws, environmental standards, and the challenge of negotiating with U.S. labor unions. These practical constraints are far more decisive than mere political posturing.
後續觀察重點將集中在三個面向:第一,比亞迪是否會正式對外公佈在美洲的具體設廠計畫,以及其如何應對美國政府的合規要求;第二,美國國會對於川普此項立場的反應,特別是共和黨與民主黨議員在汽車產業保護議題上的分歧是否會進一步擴大;第三,中美洲及加勒比海國家如何利用此一契機,爭取成為中國車企進入美洲市場的關鍵樞紐,以及其在區域貿易協定中扮演的角色。後續政策走向與企業實際投資行為,將是判斷此議題影響力的關鍵指標。
Future observations will focus on three aspects: First, whether BYD will officially announce specific plans for building factories in the Americas and how it will address the U.S. government's compliance requirements; second, the U.S. Congress's reaction to Trump's position, particularly whether the divide between Republican and Democratic lawmakers on the issue of protecting the automotive industry will further widen; and third, how Central American and Caribbean nations will leverage this opportunity to become key hubs for Chinese automakers entering the Americas market, as well as the roles they play in regional trade agreements. Subsequent policy directions and actual corporate investment behavior will be key indicators for assessing the impact of this issue.
Source Compilation
orinocotribune.com: https://orinocotribune.com/venezuelan-vice-president-reuters-is-lying-shamelessly/
sputniknews.in: https://sputniknews.in/20260912/12269148.html