歐亞經濟聯盟與伊朗即將簽署自由貿易協定及高齡防詐議題綜述
Overview of the Eurasian Economic Union and Iran’s Upcoming Free Trade Agreement and Anti-Fraud Measures for the Elderly
歐亞經濟聯盟與伊朗正推動簽署自由貿易協定,旨在深化跨區經貿連結;同時,臺灣社會面臨高齡人口詐騙風險,高雄市議會呼籲匯入AI技術強化防詐部署。
The Eurasian Economic Union and Iran are advancing toward a free trade agreement to deepen cross-regional economic ties. Meanwhile, Taiwan faces rising fraud risks among its elderly population, with the Kaohsiung City Council calling for the integration of AI technology to strengthen anti-fraud deployments.
歐亞經濟聯盟(Eurasian Economic Union, EAEU)與伊朗之間的經貿關係近期出現重大進展。根據伊朗伊斯蘭共和國通訊社(IRNA)報導,歐亞經濟委員會貿易部長安德烈·斯列普涅夫(Andrey Slepnev)對外表示,歐亞經濟聯盟即將與伊朗正式簽署自由貿易協定(FTA)。此舉被視為歐亞地區在能源、物流與基礎建設合作上的重要外交里程碑,旨在透過降低關稅與消除貿易壁壘,進一步整合歐亞大陸的經濟版圖,對該地區的跨國貿易往來具有長期戰略意義。
Economic and trade relations between the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and Iran have recently seen significant progress. According to the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Andrey Slepnev, Minister in Charge of Trade for the Eurasian Economic Commission, stated that the EAEU is set to formally sign a free trade agreement (FTA) with Iran. This move is viewed as a major diplomatic milestone for cooperation in energy, logistics, and infrastructure within the Eurasian region, aiming to further integrate the Eurasian economic landscape by reducing tariffs and eliminating trade barriers, which holds long-term strategic significance for transnational trade in the area.
在另一項社會議題方面,臺灣的高齡人口防詐問題亦引發關注。根據警政署統計資料,自2025年7月至2026年6月期間,全國詐騙被害人總數達到17萬9,507人,其中65歲以上長者受害者達1萬3,411人。高雄市議員林智鴻於議會質詢時指出,六都合計的高齡受害者達1萬133人,佔六都詐騙總數的7.68%。資料顯示,新北市的長者受害人數在六都中位居首位,達2,803人;若以長者受害比例計算,臺北市則以12.05%居冠,高雄市的長者受騙比例則位居六都第三。
Regarding social issues, the problem of fraud targeting the elderly in Taiwan has also drawn attention. According to statistics from the National Police Agency, the total number of fraud victims nationwide reached 179,507 between July 2025 and June 2026, with 13,411 victims aged 65 and older. During a council interpellation, Kaohsiung City Councilor Lin Chih-hung pointed out that the total number of elderly victims across the six special municipalities reached 10,133, accounting for 7.68% of all fraud cases in those areas. Data shows that New Taipei City has the highest number of elderly victims among the six municipalities, at 2,803; in terms of the proportion of elderly victims, Taipei City ranks first at 12.05%, while Kaohsiung City ranks third.
針對歐亞經貿與臺灣防詐議題,各界資訊存在不同維度的論述。在歐亞經貿方面,雖然雙方官員已表態即將簽署協定,但具體的執行細節、關稅減免清單及生效日期,目前尚未由官方正式公佈完整條文,市場仍需等待進一步的官方檔案確認。
Regarding the Eurasian economic and Taiwan anti-fraud issues, there are different dimensions of discourse across various sectors. In terms of Eurasian trade, although officials from both sides have indicated that an agreement is imminent, specific implementation details, tariff reduction lists, and the effective date have not yet been officially released in full text, and the market is still awaiting further official documentation.
而在臺灣防詐議題上,林智鴻議員提出的資料主要聚焦於長者受害的比例與人數,並強調AI深偽(Deepfake)技術帶來的威脅,建議高雄市政府應提前部署相關防禦機制;然而,針對AI技術在防詐領域的實際應用成效與法規配套,目前警政單位與科技產業之間仍處於技術開發與政策討論的階段,尚未形成統一的防禦標準。
As for the issue of anti-fraud in Taiwan, the data presented by Councilor Lin Chih-hung focuses primarily on the proportion and number of elderly victims and emphasizes the threat posed by AI deepfake technology, suggesting that the Kaohsiung City Government should deploy relevant defense mechanisms in advance. However, regarding the actual effectiveness of AI technology in the field of anti-fraud and the necessary regulatory support, police units and the technology industry are still in the stages of technical development and policy discussion, and a unified defense standard has not yet been formed.
對於歐亞地區而言,與伊朗簽署自由貿易協定將對跨國物流與能源運輸產業產生直接影響。伊朗作為歐亞大陸與中東地區的重要連結點,此協定預計將促進能源供給的穩定性,並提升歐亞經濟聯盟成員國在基礎設施建設上的協同效應。對於臺灣社會而言,詐騙犯罪的高齡化趨勢已對公共安全政策構成挑戰,特別是AI深偽技術使得傳統的「眼見為憑」觀念失效,這迫使地方政府必須將數位素養教育與AI偵測技術納入長者照護政策的核心,以降低高齡族群在數位環境下的受害風險。
For the Eurasian region, signing a free trade agreement with Iran will have a direct impact on the transnational logistics and energy transport industries. As Iran serves as a vital link between the Eurasian continent and the Middle East, this agreement is expected to promote the stability of energy supplies and enhance the synergistic effects of infrastructure construction among EAEU member states. For Taiwanese society, the aging trend of fraud victims poses a challenge to public safety policy. In particular, AI deepfake technology has rendered the traditional concept of "seeing is believing" obsolete, forcing local governments to incorporate digital literacy education and AI detection technology into the core of elderly care policies to reduce the risk of victimization for the elderly in the digital environment.
值得注意的是,儘管歐亞經濟聯盟與伊朗的合作被視為經濟利多,但各界對此仍存在不同觀點。部分分析指出,受限於國際地緣政治環境,伊朗的貿易協定執行可能面臨外部制裁壓力,其經貿效益是否能完全釋放仍有待觀察。同樣地,在臺灣防詐議題上,雖然匯入AI技術是防禦趨勢,但過度依賴技術防禦可能忽略了社會結構性因素,如長者社交孤立導致的心理防線脆弱,因此,防詐策略不應僅侷限於技術層面,更需結合社群關懷與法律規範的全面性防護。
It is worth noting that although the cooperation between the EAEU and Iran is seen as an economic boon, there are differing perspectives. Some analyses point out that due to the international geopolitical environment, the implementation of Iran's trade agreement may face pressure from external sanctions, and whether its economic benefits can be fully realized remains to be seen. Similarly, regarding Taiwan's anti-fraud issue, while incorporating AI technology is a defensive trend, over-reliance on technical defenses may overlook structural social factors, such as the vulnerability of psychological defenses caused by social isolation among the elderly. Therefore, anti-fraud strategies should not be limited to the technical level but must also combine community care with comprehensive legal protections.
後續觀察重點在於歐亞經濟聯盟與伊朗簽署協定後的具體貿易額變化,以及該協定是否會引發其他區域經濟體的跟進或外交反應。在臺灣社會議題方面,則需持續關注高雄市及其他縣市是否會針對AI深偽防詐提出具體的預算編列與技術匯入時程,以及警政署在跨縣市防詐資料分析後,是否會調整全國性的防詐宣導策略,特別是針對高齡族群的防範教育成效,將是未來一年內的重要觀察指標。
Future observation points include the specific changes in trade volume after the EAEU and Iran sign the agreement, and whether this agreement will trigger follow-up or diplomatic reactions from other regional economies. Regarding social issues in Taiwan, it is necessary to continue monitoring whether Kaohsiung City and other counties and cities will propose specific budget allocations and technical implementation schedules for AI deepfake anti-fraud measures. Furthermore, whether the National Police Agency will adjust its nationwide anti-fraud advocacy strategy after analyzing cross-county fraud data—particularly the effectiveness of preventive education for the elderly—will be an important indicator to watch over the next year.
此外,Apache ECharts等資料視覺化工具在相關統計報告中的應用,亦有助於政府更精準地呈現詐騙熱點,提升公共政策的透明度與決策效率。
In addition, the application of data visualization tools such as Apache ECharts in relevant statistical reports also helps the government present fraud hotspots more accurately, thereby improving the transparency and decision-making efficiency of public policy.
Source Compilation
echarts.apache.org: https://echarts.apache.org/
en.irna.ir: https://en.irna.ir/news/85007025/Official-Eurasia-to-sign-free-trade-agreement-with-Iran-soon